Albuquerque, NM vs Austin, TX Cost of Living (2026)

Albuquerque has a cost of living index of 96.8, about 3.2% below the national average. The housing index is 90.6, so housing still does a lot to shape the local budget. Typical apartment rent is about $1,608 a month, and median home values are around $458,728. The median household income is approximately $60,000. The city's economy is anchored by government and military employment (Kirtland Air Force Base and Sandia National Laboratories are major employers), healthcare, and the University of New Mexico, all of which provide stable but not particularly high wages.

A $100,000 salary in an average-cost city stretches to about $103,300 in Albuquerque. The difference is real, but it is small enough that housing choice matters more than the metro average by itself. The overall gap is fairly modest, but healthcare and miscellaneous costs can still nudge the budget around month to month.

New Mexico has a progressive income tax that tops out at 5.9%. Albuquerque does not charge a separate city income tax. The gross receipts tax in New Mexico functions similarly to a sales tax but applies more broadly, and the combined state and local rate in Albuquerque runs around 8.75%. Property taxes in Bernalillo County are low, with effective rates around 0.7 to 0.9% of assessed value, which meaningfully reduces the total cost of homeownership.

Albuquerque's climate brings specific utility cost patterns. Summers are warm and dry, and the high altitude keeps nights cooler than the latitude would suggest, so air conditioning costs are moderate. Winters are mild by Rocky Mountain standards. Utility bills are generally below the national average year-round. The city also sits at about 5,300 feet of elevation, which some residents factor into fitness, health, and vehicle maintenance considerations.

Austin has a cost of living index of 95.6, about 4.4% below the national average. The housing index is 96.8, so housing still does a lot to shape the local budget. Typical apartment rent is about $1,774 a month, and median home values are around $492,364. The median household income is approximately $88,000.

A $100,000 salary in an average-cost city stretches to about $104,600 in Austin. The difference is real, but it is small enough that housing choice matters more than the metro average by itself. Most day-to-day categories stay close to the national baseline.

Texas has no state income tax, which is a real financial advantage. At a $100,000 gross salary, the absence of state income tax puts several thousand additional dollars in take-home pay compared to someone earning the same amount in a state with a 5 to 10% income tax. That advantage partially explains why Austin has attracted significant corporate relocations and individual migration from higher-tax states.

Property taxes in Texas are notably high and represent an important offset to the income tax advantage. Effective property tax rates in the Austin metro often run 1.8 to 2.2% of assessed value annually. On a $500,000 home, that's $9,000 to $11,000 per year in property taxes alone, on top of a mortgage. Buyers evaluating affordability should include the property tax figure explicitly in their monthly cost calculations, as it represents a cost that is materially higher than in most other states.