Columbus, OH vs Minneapolis, MN Cost of Living (2026)

Columbus has a cost of living index of 93, about 7% below the national average. The housing index is 93.1, so housing still does a lot to shape the local budget. Typical apartment rent is about $1,468 a month, and median home values are around $505,881. The median household income is approximately $62,000. Columbus is one of the few Rust Belt cities that has seen consistent population and economic growth in recent decades, driven by Ohio State University, a strong healthcare sector, and growing technology employment from companies like Nationwide and JPMorgan Chase's large campus.

A $100,000 salary in an average-cost city stretches to about $107,500 in Columbus. That extra room can make it easier to save, pay down debt, or stretch for a better housing setup. Several everyday categories, especially transportation and miscellaneous costs, stay below the national baseline.

Ohio has a progressive state income tax, and Columbus has a 2.5% city income tax for residents. The combined state and local burden is moderate. Workers in specific Columbus suburbs should check whether their municipality has its own income tax, as many do, with credit structures to avoid full double taxation. Property taxes in Franklin County are reasonable, with effective rates typically around 1.5 to 1.8% of assessed value.

Groceries and utilities in Columbus run below the national average. The city has good highway access, and most residents drive to work. Public transit exists through COTA but has limited coverage relative to larger cities. Columbus is also geographically flat and accessible, which reduces some of the structural commute costs that come with cities built on hillier terrain. The housing market has seen price appreciation in recent years, particularly near Ohio State and in neighborhoods like Short North and German Village, but overall affordability remains strong by national comparison.

Minneapolis has a cost of living index of 92, about 8% below the national average. Housing runs below the national baseline, with a housing index of 80.5. Typical apartment rent is about $1,453 a month, and median home values are around $405,800. The median household income is approximately $80,000.

A $100,000 salary in an average-cost city stretches to about $108,700 in Minneapolis. That extra room can make it easier to save, pay down debt, or stretch for a better housing setup. Several everyday categories, especially transportation and miscellaneous costs, stay below the national baseline.

Minnesota has a progressive income tax that tops out at 9.85%, the fourth-highest top rate in the country. At a $100,000 income, the marginal state rate is 7.85%, and the effective rate is around 6 to 7%. That's a real cost compared to no-income-tax states, and it's worth factoring into any comparison with cities in Texas or Florida. Minneapolis residents do not pay a separate city income tax.

Heating costs in Minneapolis are a significant part of the annual budget. Natural gas and electric bills from November through March can run $150 to $300 per month in a typical apartment, and homeowners in older housing stock may pay more. The city gets an average of 54 inches of snow per year, which also increases transportation costs and adds winter clothing and maintenance expenses that residents in warmer climates don't face.