Houston, TX vs Atlanta, GA Cost of Living (2026)

Houston has a cost of living index of 92.9, about 7.1% below the national average. Housing runs below the national baseline, with a housing index of 79.8. Typical apartment rent is about $1,355 a month, and median home values are around $421,489. The median household income is approximately $68,000.

A $100,000 salary in an average-cost city stretches to about $107,600 in Houston. That extra room can make it easier to save, pay down debt, or stretch for a better housing setup. Several everyday categories, especially healthcare and transportation, stay below the national baseline.

Texas has no state income tax, which gives Houston an advantage over cities in states with significant income tax. At a $75,000 salary, that difference can mean $4,000 to $5,000 more per year in take-home pay compared to a state with a 6 or 7% income tax rate. Property taxes offset some of that advantage, with effective rates in the Houston metro running around 1.5 to 2.0% of assessed value annually.

One financial consideration specific to Houston is flood insurance. Much of the city sits in floodplains, and flooding events have been serious and recurring. Homeowners in many areas are required to carry flood insurance, which can cost $800 to $3,000 per year depending on location and coverage level. That cost is rarely included in standard home affordability calculations but is a real part of the total cost of homeownership in many Houston neighborhoods.

Atlanta has a cost of living index of 94.6, about 5.4% below the national average. Housing runs below the national baseline, with a housing index of 83.2. Typical apartment rent is about $1,500 a month, and median home values are around $418,200. The median household income is approximately $74,000.

A $100,000 salary in an average-cost city stretches to about $105,700 in Atlanta. That extra room can make it easier to save, pay down debt, or stretch for a better housing setup. Most everyday categories stay manageable here, although transportation still runs a bit high.

Georgia has a flat state income tax of 5.49% as of 2024, with a planned reduction to 4.99% over coming years. That's a moderate rate. There is no Atlanta city income tax. Sales tax in Fulton County runs around 8.9%, which is on the higher side. Property taxes in the city of Atlanta are moderate by national standards, and homestead exemptions reduce the effective burden for owner-occupants.

One practical cost consideration in Atlanta is transportation. The metro is heavily car-dependent, and the expressway network is congested during peak hours. MARTA rail covers portions of the city and the airport but does not reach most suburbs. Vehicle ownership, insurance, and fuel represent a significant portion of monthly expenses for most Atlanta households. Car insurance rates in Georgia are above the national average, typically running $1,600 to $2,200 per year for a standard policy.